Which process describes a less dominant culture adopting some traits of a more dominant culture?

• A. Assimilation
• B. Acculturation
• C. Diffusion
• D. Globalization

Answer: (B)

Acculturation occurs when a less dominant culture takes on some traits from a more dominant culture through ongoing contact, while still keeping its own traditions. This captures the idea of adopting language, customs, or practices from another group without losing the original culture’s identity. Assimilation would involve the less dominant culture shedding its own distinct traits and fully blending into the dominant culture, which is a deeper, more complete absorption. Diffusion describes the spread of cultural elements in general, not necessarily involving a power-based exchange where one culture adopts traits from another. Globalization refers to broad global interconnectedness and can include acculturation, but it doesn’t specify the directional adoption by a less dominant culture.